Ravens,
which are essentially a big black type (really several types) of crow, are among the
coolest of birds. I thought I'd top-ten them, not discerning between real and
fictional:
10. Grip
I never read Dicken's Barnaby Rudge. Honestly, for the most
part, Dickens bores me (A Christmas Carol,
the first hundred pages of Oliver Twist
and Hard Times being exceptions). In
any event, Barnaby's companion is a raven, and some lines "What
was that – him tapping at the door?" and "'Tis someone knocking
softly at the shutter" are going to
make you think of Poe's raven. No surprise. Poe reviewed the book and thought
the raven should have been more prophetic (I read all this online; but, I
thought it was deserving of mention). Obviously, it led to his own great poem.
You might think that the inspiration for Poe would rank higher, but it was not
one of Dickens' greatest works and has fallen off the radar of all but the most
die hard Dickens' fans.
9.
Bran
Bran was really the name of several
characters or heroes in Welsh and other Celtic mythology, particularly The
Mabinogion, in which Bran the Blessed is an important character, was one of my
favorite if confusing collections of myths. Bran means raven in their language (or
maybe crow or jackdaw, but I'm including it). Also confusing, raven is
apparently the meaning of the Celtic sun god, Lugh. I wouldn't know, as some
ravens know far more English than I know Celtic. As with American Indian myths,
lots of stories fall into this category, but most famous is that after Bran
sacrificed himself, his head continued to talk for years. It was finally buried
facing France. King Arthur dug it up. Get a book if you want to know more.
8.
Charlie the Raven on The Munsters
One of the Munsters' pets (not to be
confused with the Addams Family's vulture), it was voiced by the greatest of
all voice actors, Mel Blanc, and occasionally an actor named Bob Hastings
(roles on McHale's Navy and All in the Family). Charlie lived in
their cuckoo clock and would say "Nevermore" and other things, making
wisecracking remarks ("3 o'clock and all is still rotten"). He was
apparently referred to as Charlie only once, but good enough.
7.
Roac son of Carc
The name of an ancient talking raven
associated with the dwarves who lived among other ravens in Ravenhill on a peak
on The Lonely Mountain in The Hobbit.
They are long lived like many Tolkien creations. He played a small role in the
book, letting the dwarves know when the dragon was killed and communicating between
them with each other before The Battle of the Five Armies.
6.
Tower Ravens
Ravens have long been associated with
the London Tower. It's not clear to me how far it goes back as I've read the
first reference in writing we have to them was in the mid-19th century.
Whenever the tradition started, the legend is that the British Empire will not
fall until the last raven leaves the tower. Unfortunately, that already
happened shortly before the Empire fell after WWII and the ones they have now
were a replacement made shortly after the war. I've seen the ravens there
myself and they are fun to look at, whatever the history.
5.
Raven from Noah's Ark (Genesis):
"And it
came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark
which he had made. And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro,
until the waters were dried up from off the earth."
4.
Huginn and Muninn
It would be wrong to rank one of these
mythological birds ahead of the other, so I doubled them up. They were the
companions of the chief Norse god, Odin, whose shoulders they perched on, giving him the name (big surprise) The Raven
God. Huginn is thought and Muninn is mind or memory in Old Norse. Odin would
worry that they would not return from their daily flights from which they
brought him information about the world. In one source, he had given them the
gift of speech.
3. The Raven in
American Indian and Siberian mythology
Raven
is featured in the mythology of the tribes of the pacific northwest. Probably
other than coyote, the most important animal-god/totem figure in N. American
Indian myth and often associated with creation myths. The stories differed
tribe to tribe to tribe, but I believe mostly as part of the creation myth and
as a trickster. He is, not surprisingly, a feature in Siberian mythology as
well and some stories are almost identical. It probably started in the Old
World and came across the straights. At least, that is the easy guess.
2. Jimmy the
Raven aka Jimmy the Crow
At
one time a movie star, IMDB lists 18 featured films for this odd bird. His
first movie role as was the crow that landed on the Scarecrow. He also played
Uncle Billy's raven in It's a Wonderful Life.
He actually is a raven, but his great talent enabled him to play either
bird. Jimmy Stewart said he was the best actor on the staff. After It's a
Wonderful Life, Capra put him in every film he made. His last film was made in
1954, Martin and Lewis's 3 Ring Circus.
Jimmy's passing was not noted. However, his trainer, Curley Twiford, died in
1956 and he was not heard from again.
1. Poe's The
Raven
The
greatest of all ravens. It's such a popular and evocative poem that it out almost impossible
to make make a raven reference now without evoking it in everyone's mind.
I
quote only the first stanza:
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I
pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
"'Tis some visiter," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and nothing more."
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
"'Tis some visiter," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and nothing more."
Honorable mention: Raven
Baxter
The lead character in the Disney tv
show, That's So Raven. Okay, I never
saw it, but I know it was a kid's show and that she was psychic. And . . .
well, that's all I know.
Still, how can honorable mention hurt.
Did I miss anyone (anybird)? Just in
case you are wondering, Heckle and Jeckle were black magpies (which can come in numerous colors), somewhat related, but not
ravens.
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